RESUMO
The article gives the hygienic characteristics of the daily diet of soldiers doing call-up military service. The object of study--military servicemen aged 18-22 years doing call-up military service. The material of the study data was obtained from a continuous cross-sectional study of dietary intake among military personnel. Investigation pointed out that consumption of nutrients and energy value of the surveyed military personnel was broadly in accordance with recommended physiological requirements for nutrients and energy for this age group. However; despite the adequacy of energy supply, showed signs of imbalance on the nutrients of rations provided in the military establishment. Structure of consumption of products is not in full compliance with the existing recommendations of the Kazakh academy of Nutrition.
Assuntos
Ingestão de Energia , Militares , Recomendações Nutricionais , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Cazaquistão , MasculinoRESUMO
Military service activity appeared to influence health state of military personnel. Body strain at initial stages of the service, connected with stress situation, affects general body resistance and manifests in higher general morbidity level with transitory disablement that decreases with adaptation. Based on normalized intensity parameters, the equation enables to ease a procedure of evaluation and forecast of transitory disablement morbidity in draft military personnel.
Assuntos
Militares , Estresse Fisiológico , Estresse Psicológico/complicações , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Humanos , Cazaquistão , Masculino , Militares/psicologia , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto JovemRESUMO
The article covers mathematic assessment of factors characteristic for draft army service on functional strain in draftees. Study objects--draftees aged 18-22 years. The studies were conducted in the beginning, in the middle and in the endof draft army service, and in urban and rural area. The study included physiologic and psychometry tests. Findings are that mathematic modeling cannot remove methodic errors completely in elaborating the criteria for functional strain, evaluation and forecasting the current performance of the draftees.
Assuntos
Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Nível de Saúde , Saúde Mental , Militares , Modelos Teóricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Humanos , Masculino , Militares/psicologia , Análise Multivariada , Análise de Regressão , População Rural , Federação Russa , População Urbana , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Service in the armed forces takes place on the background of tension of different systems of the body and the level of stress depends on the stage of passage performance. The highest level of stress is voltage observed at the initial stage, which affects the general state of health of the soldier, his successful performance of professional duties and, consequently, reducing the overall resistance of the organism. The results obtained indicate a high "energy" cost of passing military performance.
Assuntos
Serviços Médicos de Emergência , Medicina Militar , Militares , Resistência Física , Estresse Fisiológico , Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , MasculinoRESUMO
Review of issues about the adaptation of servicemen in the process of military service is presented. Characteristics of military service, conditions and levels of official-military activity, peculiarities of adaptation, factors providing progression of psychosomatic diseases and dysaptation, concept "occupational health" are considered.
